akal
earth, land, ground, soil, territory
terre, sol, terrain, pays
Taclḥit
The most widely spoken Berber language, native to southwestern Morocco. Known for its rich oral tradition, poetry, and music. The Souss region is its cultural heartland.
Preserves the schwa vowel, uvular consonants, pharyngealized sounds
Extensive use of aspect markers, gender distinction in verbs
Rich agricultural and pastoral terminology, some Arabic loanwords
Historically oral, now uses both Tifinagh and Latin scripts
Cultural and economic center, Agadir region
Mountain communities with preserved traditions
Mountain dialect with some Central Atlas influence
Eastern edge, contact zone with Arabic
earth, land, ground, soil, territory
Across Dialects
water (always plural in form)
Across Dialects
sun; day (as a unit of time)
Across Dialects
moon; month
Across Dialects
star
Across Dialects
earth, land, ground, soil, territory
Across Dialects
word, speech, language
Across Dialects
hello, greetings (pan-Amazigh greeting)
Across Dialects
Center of Amazigh cultural renaissance
Rich tradition of amarg (poetry/song)
Strong tradition of izerranen (professional poets)
Annual Timitar festival in Agadir
earth, land, ground, soil, territory
terre, sol, terrain, pays
water (always plural in form)
eau (toujours au pluriel)
sun; day (as a unit of time)
soleil; jour (unité de temps)
moon; month
lune; mois
star
étoile
mountain
montagne
river, watercourse
rivière, fleuve, cours d'eau
country, homeland, region, nation
pays, patrie, région, nation
man, husband
homme, mari
woman, wife
femme, épouse
boy, male child
garçon, enfant (masculin)
girl, female child
fille, enfant (féminin)
house, home, dwelling
maison, foyer, demeure
bread
pain
butter (traditionally clarified butter)
beurre (traditionnellement clarifié)
honey
miel
onion
oignon
meat, flesh
viande, chair
olive tree; olives
olivier; olives
word, speech, language, discourse
mot, parole, langue, discours
head; self (reflexive)
tête; soi-même (réflexif)
heart (physical and emotional)
cœur (physique et émotionnel)
hand; arm
main; bras
foot; leg
pied; jambe
eye
œil
first
premier
last, final
dernier
big, large, great, important
grand, gros, important
small, little, young, minor
petit, jeune, mineur
green; blue (traditionally same word)
vert; bleu (traditionnellement même mot)
house, village
maison, village
irrigation canal, water channel
canal d'irrigation, séguia
feast, festival (especially Eid al-Adha)
fête, fête du sacrifice
fortified granary, collective storehouse
grenier fortifié, grenier collectif
threshing floor
aire de battage
top, summit, above
sommet, haut, dessus
side, direction
côté, direction
plain, flatland
plaine
mountain pass, col
col, passage de montagne
well, water source
puits, source d'eau
father
père
mother
mère
grandson, descendant
petit-fils, descendant
family, household
famille, ménage
friend, companion
ami, compagnon
gathering, festival, moussem
rassemblement, festival, moussem
village assembly, council
assemblée villageoise, conseil
elder, chief, leader
ancien, chef
bread (traditional flatbread)
pain (galette traditionnelle)
couscous
couscous
tagine (clay cooking pot)
tajine (plat de cuisson en terre)
argan tree, argan
arganier, argan
fig, fig tree
figue, figuier
date palm
palmier dattier
livestock, cattle
bétail
lamb, sheep
agneau, mouton
salt
sel
root, roots
racine, racines
road, path, way
route, chemin
mouth, opening, entrance
bouche, ouverture, entrée
nose
nez
ear
oreille
bone
os
blood
sang
red
rouge
yellow
jaune
black, dark
noir, sombre
white
blanc
day
jour
night
nuit
year
an, année
spring (season)
printemps
summer
été
autumn
automne
winter
hiver
rain
pluie
snow
neige
wind
vent
lion
lion
donkey
âne
camel, dromedary
chameau, dromadaire
dog
chien
cat
chat
goat
chèvre
bee
abeille
weaving, loom, woven cloth
tissage, métier à tisser
carpet, rug
tapis
fibula, brooch (traditional jewelry)
fibule, broche traditionnelle
collective dance and song (Middle/High Atlas)
danse et chant collectif
collective dance (Souss region)
danse collective (région du Souss)
single-stringed fiddle (Tuareg)
violon monocorde (touareg)
drum, frame drum
tambour, tambourin
freedom, liberty
liberté
courage, bravery
courage, bravoure
knowledge, wisdom
connaissance, sagesse
love
amour
peace, calm
paix, calme
vision, sight, opinion
vision, vue, opinion
masculinity, manhood, honor
virilité, honneur
one (1)
un (1)
two (2)
deux (2)
three (3)
trois (3)
four (4)
quatre (4)
five (5)
cinq (5)
six (6)
six (6)
seven (7)
sept (7)
eight (8)
huit (8)
nine (9)
neuf (9)
ten (10)
dix (10)
tongue, language
langue
journey, trip, walk
voyage, promenade
entrance hall, vestibule
entrée, vestibule
literature, writing
littérature, écriture
origin, root, ancestry
origine, racine, ascendance
word, speech, message
mot, parole, message
spring, fountain, water source
source, fontaine
oak tree
chêne
cave, grotto
grotte, caverne
sky, atmosphere
ciel, atmosphère
fire
feu
candle, lamp, light source
bougie, lampe
chair, seat
chaise, siège
door, gate
porte
tower, watchtower
tour, tour de guet
river, stream
rivière, ruisseau
blanket cape, traditional cloak
cape, manteau traditionnel
headscarf, head covering
foulard, couvre-chef
ring (jewelry)
bague, anneau
life, existence
vie, existence
death
mort
men, people
hommes, gens
bride
mariée
groom, bridegroom
marié
market, souk
marché, souk
trade, commerce, buying and selling
commerce, négoce
movement, activism
mouvement, activisme
free person, Amazigh, Berber
homme libre, Amazigh, Berbère
the Amazigh language, Tamazight
la langue amazighe, tamazight
Tifinagh (Amazigh alphabet)
tifinagh (alphabet amazigh)
spring, water source, origin
source, point d'eau
rock, stone, cliff
rocher, pierre, falaise
top, sky, upper part
haut, ciel, partie supérieure
now, at this moment
maintenant, en ce moment
yesterday
hier
tomorrow
demain
early, long ago
tôt, autrefois
customary law, traditional code
droit coutumier, code traditionnel
dignity, honor, respect, sanctity
dignité, honneur, respect
brotherhood, solidarity
fraternité, solidarité
traditional oven (clay)
four traditionnel (en terre)
side, wall, direction
côté, mur, direction
light, morning light, clarity
lumière, clarté
darkness, shadow
obscurité, ombre
hope, wish
espoir, souhait
thing, matter, object
chose, affaire, objet
poetry, song, longing, nostalgia
poésie, chant, nostalgie
letter, message, written correspondence
lettre, message, correspondance
association, organization, group
association, organisation
thanks, gratitude
remerciement, gratitude
earth, land, ground, soil, territory
terre, sol, terrain, pays
word, speech, language
mot, parole, langue, discours
hello, greetings (pan-Amazigh greeting)
bonjour, salut (salutation pan-amazighe)